4 Compelling Facts About Agriculture in Texas

Texas is known for more than just Western fashion, BBQ, and big open skies. Agriculture is at the heart of the Lone Star State. Agriculture in Texas has shaped the state’s economy, culture, and diet. Learn four compelling facts about Texan farming!

1. Texas Leads the Nation in Cattle Production

Texas is the top cattle-producing state in the United States, accounting for 6.2 billion pounds—over 14.62 percent—of the US beef supply. With about 12.2 million heads of cattle as of 2024, it’s safe to say Texans take ranching seriously.

From sprawling ranches in the Panhandle to pastures in South Texas, beef production isn’t just an industry—it’s a way of life.

Bonus Fact

King Ranch, one of the largest ranches in the world, is right here in the Lone Star State. It’s bigger than Rhode Island. Yup, that’s Texan bragging rights for you.

2. Cotton Is King in Texas

What’s as Texan as blue jeans? The cotton that makes ’em! Texas is the largest cotton producer in the US. In 2024, the state turned out an estimated 4.2 million bales of cotton.

The majority of Texas cotton comes from the High Plains region near Lubbock, where the flatlands and arid climate are perfect for growing this fluffy fiber. Cotton’s impact goes far beyond clothing, though. The crop is a driver for the Texas economy, employing thousands in farming, ginning, and textile production.

3. Farmers Feed Millions Through Exports

Texas exports billions of dollars of agricultural goods every year, feeding families across the globe. In fact, Texas ranks sixth among the US’s most exporting states! In 2022, it sent $8.5 billion worth of agricultural exports abroad. Texas farm commodities—beef, cotton, and grains—make their way to countries such as China, Mexico, and South Korea.

4. Agriculture Makes Up a Big Slice of Texas’ Economy

Agriculture pulls its weight in Texas’ economic powerhouse. The industry contributes to the state’s economy, employing one in seven (about 14 percent of) working Texans. And it’s not just cattle and cotton. Texas also grows pecans and peaches, and it’s a top honey-producing state (sweet, right?). Plenty of families and entrepreneurs are interested in buying and starting a farm in Texas because the state’s agriculture puts food on tables and offers jobs to communities.

There’s no denying it—Texas and agriculture go together like brisket and barbecue sauce. From feeding and dressing millions with cattle and cotton to propping up the state economy, farming and ranching make Texas unique. Now that y’all know these compelling facts about agriculture in Texas, you can appreciate the impact this sector has on your beautiful state’s culture and success.