6 of the Most Common Farm Pests Known to Texas

Every farmer in the world is familiar with the ongoing battle against insects and critters that want to feed on and destroy crops. Every farmer’s battle is different, depending on where they live. We’re here to review six of the most common farm pests known to Texas so you can defend your agricultural operations in the Lone Star State.

Aphids

Aphids are small, soft-bodied insects that suck sap from plant leaves and stems. They reproduce rapidly, creating colonies that can devastate crops like vegetables, cotton, and grains. Aphids also excrete a sticky substance called honeydew, which invites mold growth and further damages plants.

Cutworms

Cutworms, a type of moth larvae, are nocturnal feeders that target young plants. They sever stems at the base, killing or disrupting growth. These pests are especially problematic during planting season when tender crops are most vulnerable.

Spider Mites

Spider mites are tiny, web-spinning pests that thrive during hot, dry Texas summers. They feed on the underside of leaves, causing discoloration and reduced photosynthesis. After a while, spider mites can devastate crops like tomatoes, peppers, and strawberries.

Snails

Snails are slow, but the damage they cause happens quickly. They chew irregular holes in leaves, stems, and even fruits, primarily attacking lettuce, citrus trees, and ornamentals. These slimy pests tend to be active after rainfall or in high-humidity environments.

Various Beetles

Beetles of many species rank among the most destructive farm pests in Texas. Some of the most difficult species include these:

• longhorn beetle
• boll weevil
• flea beetle
• emerald ash borer
• Japanese beetle
• blister beetle

Their feeding habits vary; some attack roots, while others damage leaves or fruits.

Grasshoppers

Grasshoppers thrive in Texas, especially during drought conditions. Their massive appetites can leave fields barren as these insects eat their way through grains, vegetables, and even pasture grass.

How To Defend Your Farm

Now that you know about six of the most common farm pests known to Texas, your next move should be to defend your farm in the right ways. You can start planning for pest and disease management by enforcing consistent pest monitoring and the implementation of integrated pest management (IPM) techniques. Rotate crops, introduce beneficial insects, and use physical barriers where practical. Additionally, timely application of pesticides can be effective when tailored to specific infestations. Don’t let pests wreak havoc on your livelihood—stay informed and ready to fight back.